Mindfulness is the psychological process of bringing one's attention to experiences occurring in the present moment, [1] [2] [3] which one can develop through the practice of meditation and through other training. [2] [4] [5] The term "mindfulness” is derived from the Pali term sati , "memory," [6] "retention," [7] "mindfulness, alertness, self-possession," [6] which is a significant element of Buddhist traditions, [8] [9] while the concept is related to Zen , Vipassanā , and Tibetan meditation techniques. [10] [11] While "mindfulness" has been translated and interpreted as "bare cognition," in a Buddhist context it has a wider meaning and purpose, related to vipassana , namely discerning what is beneficial and what is not, and calming the mind by this discernment. [12] [13] [14] Individuals who have contributed to the popularity of mindfulness in the modern Western context include Thích Nhất Hạnh (1926– ), Herbert Benson (1935– ), Jon Kabat-Zinn (1944– ), and Richard J. Davidson (1951– ). [15] [16] [17]
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
561697 characters 53 sections 103 paragraphs 14 images 812 internal links 323 external links |
mindfulness 0.756 meditation 0.301 sati 0.198 buddhist 0.197 moment 0.131 web 0.113 kabat 0.095 mbsr 0.095 zinn 0.095 mindful 0.090 vipassana 0.086 students 0.069 zen 0.063 mbct 0.060 pali 0.056 |
Mindfulness is the psychological process of bringing one's attention to experiences occurring in the present moment, [1] [2] [3] which one can develop through the practice of meditation and through other training. [2] [4] [5] The term "mindfulness” is derived from the Pali term sati , "memory," [6] "retention," [7] "mindfulness, alertness, self-possession," [6] which is a significant element of Buddhist traditions, [8] [9] while the concept is related to Zen , Vipassanā , and Tibetan meditation techniques. [10] [11] While "mindfulness" has been translated and interpreted as "bare cognition," in a Buddhist context it has a wider meaning and purpose, related to vipassana , namely discerning what is beneficial and what is not, and calming the mind by this discernment. [12] [13] [14] Individuals who have contributed to the popularity of mindfulness in the modern Western context include Thích Nhất Hạnh (1926– ), Herbert Benson (1935– ), Jon Kabat-Zinn (1944– ), and Richard J. Davidson (1951– ). [15] [16] [17] |
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2017 |
533669 characters 53 sections 113 paragraphs 10 images 789 internal links 293 external links |
mindfulness 0.764 meditation 0.316 sati 0.177 buddhist 0.170 mbsr 0.135 moment 0.123 web 0.111 mindful 0.076 kabat 0.068 zinn 0.068 students 0.067 mbct 0.059 practice 0.057 practices 0.057 pali 0.055 |
Mindfulness is the psychological process of bringing one's attention to experiences occurring in the present moment, [1] [2] [3] which can be developed through the practice of meditation and other training. [2] [4] [5] The term "mindfulness" is a translation of the Pali term sati , [6] which is a significant element of Buddhist traditions. [7] [8] In Buddhist teachings, mindfulness is utilized to develop self-knowledge and wisdom that gradually lead to what is described as enlightenment or the complete freedom from suffering. [7] The recent popularity of mindfulness in the West is generally considered to have been initiated by Jon Kabat-Zinn . [9] [10] |
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2016 |
398827 characters 50 sections 92 paragraphs 9 images 764 internal links 185 external links |
mindfulness 0.733 meditation 0.260 sati 0.234 buddhist 0.193 web 0.147 moment 0.139 mbsr 0.111 mindful 0.093 kabat 0.078 zinn 0.078 pali 0.072 note 0.064 students 0.061 awareness 0.060 practice 0.059 |
Mindfulness is the psychological process of bringing one's attention to the internal and external experiences occurring in the present moment, [1] [2] [3] which can be developed through the practice of meditation and other training. [2] [4] [5] The term "mindfulness" is a translation of the Pali term sati , [6] which is a significant element of some Buddhist traditions. The recent popularity of mindfulness in the West is generally considered to have been initiated by Jon Kabat-Zinn . [7] [8] |
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2015 |
368553 characters 49 sections 100 paragraphs 8 images 766 internal links 158 external links |
2. Translations and definitions |
mindfulness 0.724 meditation 0.246 sati 0.241 buddhist 0.167 web 0.151 moment 0.143 mbsr 0.138 mindful 0.119 kabat 0.080 zinn 0.080 pali 0.074 note 0.066 program 0.065 awareness 0.059 richmond 0.057 |
The practice of mindfulness involves being aware moment-to-moment, of one’s subjective conscious experience from a first-person perspective. [1] When practising mindfulness, one becomes aware of one’s " stream of consciousness ". The skill of mindfulness can be gradually developed using meditational practices that are described in detail in the Buddhist tradition. The Five-Aggregate Model, an ancient link between mind and body, is a helpful theoretical resource that could guide mindfulness interventions. [2] The term "mindfulness" is derived from the Pali-term sati [3] which is an essential element of Buddhist practice, including vipassana , satipaṭṭhāna and anapanasati . It has been popularized in the West by Jon Kabat-Zinn with his mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program. [4] |
2014 |
268163 characters 40 sections 72 paragraphs 8 images 791 internal links 65 external links |
mindfulness 0.653 sati 0.306 web 0.224 buddhist 0.212 meditation 0.208 mbsr 0.136 pali 0.123 moment 0.106 kabat 0.102 zinn 0.102 note 0.097 anapanasati 0.085 vipassana 0.085 vipassanā 0.085 mindful 0.083 |
Mindfulness is "the intentional, accepting and non-judgmental focus of one's attention on the emotions, thoughts and sensations occurring in the present moment", [1] which can be trained by meditational practices [1] derived from Buddhist anapanasati . [2] |
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2013 |
122698 characters 16 sections 47 paragraphs 3 images 513 internal links 27 external links |
mindfulness 0.621 sati 0.388 pali 0.244 smṛti 0.216 buddhist 0.209 sanskrit 0.179 meditation 0.132 buddhism 0.120 mindful 0.105 buddha 0.087 bodhi 0.086 comprehension 0.086 sampajañña 0.086 chinese 0.079 walk 0.070 |
Mindfulness ( Pali : sati , [1] Sanskrit : smṛti ; also translated as awareness ) is a spiritual or psychological faculty ( indriya ) that, according to the teaching of the Buddha , is considered to be of great importance in the path to enlightenment. It is one of the seven factors of enlightenment . "Correct" or "right" mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati , Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is the seventh element of the noble eightfold path . |
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2012 |
112585 characters 14 sections 36 paragraphs 5 images 495 internal links 24 external links |
mindfulness 0.506 sati 0.453 pali 0.284 smṛti 0.252 buddhist 0.227 sanskrit 0.209 mindful 0.122 buddhism 0.122 meditation 0.108 buddha 0.102 bodhi 0.101 sampajañña 0.101 chinese 0.093 walk 0.081 memory 0.079 |
Mindfulness ( Pali : sati , [1] Sanskrit : smṛti ; also translated as awareness ) is a spiritual or psychological faculty ( indriya ) that is considered to be of great importance in the path to enlightenment according to the teaching of the Buddha . It is one of the seven factors of enlightenment . "Correct" or "right" mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati , Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is the seventh element of the noble eightfold path . Mindfulness meditation can also be traced back to the earlier Upanishads, part of Hindu scripture. [2] |
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2011 |
103471 characters 12 sections 27 paragraphs 4 images 481 internal links 26 external links |
mindfulness 0.530 sati 0.368 pali 0.297 buddhist 0.275 sanskrit 0.235 smṛti 0.226 mindful 0.137 buddhism 0.137 buddha 0.114 sampajañña 0.113 meditation 0.104 chinese 0.104 walk 0.091 bodhi 0.085 comprehension 0.085 |
Mindfulness ( Pali : sati , Sanskrit : smṛti / स्मृति) in Buddhist meditation.; also translated as awareness ) is a spiritual faculty ( indriya ) that is considered to be of great importance in the path to enlightenment according to the teaching of the Buddha . It is one of the seven factors of enlightenment . "Correct" or "right" mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati , Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is the seventh element of the noble eightfold path . |
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2010 |
91839 characters 12 sections 25 paragraphs 3 images 458 internal links 19 external links |
mindfulness 0.490 sati 0.390 buddhist 0.315 pali 0.262 smṛti 0.260 sanskrit 0.225 buddhism 0.180 sampajañña 0.162 mindful 0.158 walk 0.105 chinese 0.100 sammā 0.097 translated 0.081 meditation 0.080 buddha 0.079 |
Mindfulness ( Pali : sati , Sanskrit : smṛti ) plays a central role in the teaching of Buddhist meditation where it is affirmed that "correct" or "right" mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati , Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is the critical factor in the path to liberation and subsequent enlightenment . |
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2009 |
89565 characters 12 sections 21 paragraphs 5 images 459 internal links 13 external links |
mindfulness 0.518 pali 0.277 sati 0.275 sanskrit 0.214 buddhist 0.214 smṛti 0.206 mindful 0.190 sampajañña 0.172 buddhism 0.167 walk 0.138 buddha 0.138 commentary 0.138 meditation 0.105 chinese 0.105 त 0.103 |
Mindfulness is calm awareness of one's body functions, feelings, content of consciousness, or consciousness itself. Mindfulness ( Pali : sati ; Sanskrit : smṛti स्मृति) plays a central role in the teaching of the Buddha where it is affirmed that "correct" or "right" mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati ; Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is the critical factor in the path to liberation and subsequent enlightenment . It is the seventh element of the Noble Eightfold Path , the practice of which supports analysis resulting in the development of wisdom (Pali: paññā ; Sanskrit: prajñā ). The Satipatthana Sutta is one of the foremost early texts dealing with mindfulness. A key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption should be combined with the practice of vipassana . [1] For more on the concept in early Buddhism, also see sampajañña . |
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2008 |
82568 characters 10 sections 17 paragraphs 4 images 433 internal links 19 external links |
1. Examples from meditation (contemplative practice) and daily life |
mindfulness 0.692 commentary 0.215 meditation 0.191 mindful 0.185 kabat 0.134 zinn 0.134 moment 0.123 buddhism 0.093 sanskrit 0.093 weren 0.089 blog 0.089 mbsr 0.089 sati 0.089 smṛti 0.089 continually 0.089 |
Mindfulness is concentrated awareness of one's thoughts, actions or motivations. Mindfulness ( Pali : Sati ; Sanskrit : smṛti स्मृति) plays a central role in the teaching of the Buddha where it is affirmed that 'correct' or 'right' mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati ; Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) is an essential factor in the path to enlightenment and liberation . It is the seventh element of the Noble Eightfold Path , the sadhana of which is held in the tradition to engender ' insight ' and ' wisdom ' (Sanskrit: prajñā ). Its techniques are increasingly being employed in Western Psychology to help alleviate a variety of conditions. |
2007 |
37543 characters 10 sections 12 paragraphs 4 images 124 internal links 9 external links |
1. Paralogous or analogous: East and West 2. Examples from meditation (contemplative practice) and daily life |
mindfulness 0.597 commentary 0.275 meditation 0.244 kabat 0.170 zinn 0.170 moment 0.157 buddhism 0.118 mbsr 0.114 sati 0.114 smṛti 0.114 continually 0.114 water 0.104 outer 0.092 messages 0.092 cues 0.092 |
Mindfulness ( Pali : Sati ; Sanskrit :smṛti स्मृति ) is a technique in which a person becomes intentionally aware of their thoughts and actions in the present moment , non-judgmentally . It plays a central role in Buddhism , with Right Mindfulness ( Pali : sammā-sati ; Sanskrit samyak-smṛti ) being the seventh element of the Noble Eightfold Path , the sadhana of which is held in the tradition to engender insight and wisdom . |
2006 |
12311 characters 5 sections 8 paragraphs 1 images 16 internal links 6 external links |
mindfulness 0.585 meditation 0.314 commentary 0.310 moment 0.222 cues 0.155 mindful 0.133 sitting 0.133 realize 0.128 mbsr 0.128 noble 0.128 continually 0.128 mind 0.107 outer 0.103 habit 0.089 breath 0.089 |
Mindfulness is the practice whereby a person is intentionally aware of his or her thoughts and actions in the present moment, non-judgmentally . Mindfulness is applied to both bodily actions and the mind's own thoughts and feelings. In Buddhism, the second kind of mindfulness is considered a prerequisite for developing insight and wisdom. Right Mindfulness is the seventh path from the Noble Eightfold Path , which is in its turn the fourth of the Four Noble Truths . |
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2005 |
15981 characters 2 sections 4 paragraphs 1 images 82 internal links 0 external links |
mindfulness 0.468 thinks 0.307 sitting 0.284 moment 0.213 noble 0.205 meditation 0.188 walking 0.142 buddhism 0.142 standing 0.142 path 0.142 acknowledges 0.102 ellen 0.102 langer 0.102 loud 0.102 label 0.102 |
Mindfulness is the practice whereby a person is intentionally aware of his or her thoughts and actions in the present moment, non-judgmentally . Mindfulness is applied to both bodily actions and the mind's own thoughts and feelings. In Buddhism, the second kind of mindfulness is considered a prerequisite for developing insight and wisdom. Right Mindfulness is the seventh path from the Noble Eightfold Path , which is in its turn the fourth of the Four Noble Truths . |
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2004 |
3584 characters 0 sections 5 paragraphs 0 images 10 internal links 0 external links |
thinks 0.439 sitting 0.406 sati 0.292 mindfulness 0.267 walking 0.203 buddhism 0.203 standing 0.203 meditation 0.179 loud 0.146 label 0.146 verbal 0.146 lies 0.146 nathaniel 0.146 prerequisite 0.146 simplest 0.146 |
Mindfulness is the practice whereby a person is aware of his or her thoughts and actions. Largely associated with Buddhism , in which it is called sati , the practice of mindfulness is also advocated by such people as the psychologist Nathaniel Branden and the philosopher Ayn Rand . |