Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives from Old French from Medieval Latin trepanum from Greek trypanon , literally "borer, auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases or release pressured blood buildup from an injury. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone.
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
105143 characters 9 sections 21 paragraphs 6 images 508 internal links 35 external links |
trepanation 0.538 hole 0.308 trepanning 0.231 skulls 0.228 skull 0.212 bone 0.166 huges 0.154 mellen 0.128 trephine 0.103 prehistoric 0.103 specimens 0.103 drilled 0.083 burr 0.077 columbian 0.077 crania 0.077 |
Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives from Old French from Medieval Latin trepanum from Greek trypanon , literally "borer, auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases or release pressured blood buildup from an injury. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2017 |
104303 characters 9 sections 21 paragraphs 6 images 508 internal links 28 external links |
trepanation 0.534 hole 0.291 trepanning 0.238 skulls 0.235 skull 0.219 huges 0.159 bone 0.150 mellen 0.132 prehistoric 0.106 specimens 0.106 drilled 0.085 columbian 0.079 crania 0.079 maya 0.079 mesoamerica 0.079 |
Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives from Old French via Medieval Latin, from the Greek noun of trypanon , literally "borer, auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases or release pressured blood buildup from an injury. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2016 |
111370 characters 9 sections 21 paragraphs 11 images 513 internal links 29 external links |
trepanation 0.644 hole 0.275 skulls 0.221 skull 0.206 bone 0.141 mellen 0.125 huges 0.100 prehistoric 0.100 specimens 0.100 drilled 0.081 bart 0.075 columbian 0.075 crania 0.075 cranial 0.075 maya 0.075 |
Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives via Old French via Medieval Latin from the Greek noun of relevant meaning trypanon , literally "borer, auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2015 |
106004 characters 9 sections 22 paragraphs 9 images 509 internal links 25 external links |
trepanation 0.642 hole 0.274 skulls 0.221 skull 0.206 bone 0.141 mellen 0.124 huges 0.100 prehistoric 0.100 specimens 0.100 drilled 0.080 bart 0.075 columbian 0.075 crania 0.075 cranial 0.075 maya 0.075 |
Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives via Old French via Medieval Latin from the Greek noun of relevant meaning trypanon , literally "borer, auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2014 |
85732 characters 10 sections 23 paragraphs 7 images 399 internal links 22 external links |
trepanation 0.668 hole 0.276 skull 0.207 skulls 0.182 bone 0.142 mellen 0.125 huges 0.100 prehistoric 0.100 specimens 0.100 drilled 0.081 bart 0.075 columbian 0.075 crania 0.075 cranial 0.075 maya 0.075 |
Trepanning , also known as trepanation , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives via Old French and therefrom via Medieval Latin from the Greek noun of relevant meaning trypanon , literally "(a) borer, (an) auger") [1] [2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2013 |
48960 characters 9 sections 22 paragraphs 6 images 100 internal links 19 external links |
trepanation 0.653 hole 0.287 skull 0.201 skulls 0.190 bone 0.147 mellen 0.131 huges 0.104 prehistoric 0.104 specimens 0.104 bart 0.078 columbian 0.078 cranial 0.078 maya 0.078 mesoamerica 0.078 michell 0.078 |
Trepanning , also known as trephination , trephining or making a burr hole , is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2012 |
53668 characters 10 sections 27 paragraphs 5 images 129 internal links 19 external links |
trepanation 0.654 hole 0.224 skulls 0.203 skull 0.185 bone 0.158 mellen 0.140 columbian 0.112 huges 0.112 prehistoric 0.112 specimens 0.112 bart 0.084 cranial 0.084 maya 0.084 mesoamerica 0.084 michell 0.084 |
Trepanning , also known as trephination , trephining or making a burr hole , is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2011 |
51158 characters 10 sections 20 paragraphs 5 images 123 internal links 18 external links |
trepanation 0.653 hole 0.223 skulls 0.203 skull 0.185 bone 0.180 mellen 0.140 columbian 0.112 huges 0.112 prehistoric 0.112 specimens 0.112 bart 0.084 cranial 0.084 maya 0.084 mesoamerica 0.084 michell 0.084 |
Trepanning , also known as trephination , trephining or making a burr hole , is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2010 |
44856 characters 10 sections 19 paragraphs 6 images 101 internal links 15 external links |
trepanation 0.632 hole 0.232 skull 0.192 skulls 0.187 bone 0.187 mellen 0.145 columbian 0.116 huges 0.116 prehistoric 0.116 specimens 0.116 bart 0.087 cranial 0.087 joey 0.087 maya 0.087 mesoamerica 0.087 |
Trepanning , also known as trephination , trephining or making a burr hole , is a medical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2009 |
41602 characters 8 sections 24 paragraphs 7 images 86 internal links 14 external links |
trepanation 0.638 hole 0.254 skull 0.187 skulls 0.182 bone 0.182 mellen 0.141 bart 0.113 columbian 0.113 prehistoric 0.113 specimens 0.113 cranial 0.085 huges 0.085 joey 0.085 maya 0.085 mesoamerica 0.085 |
Trepanation (also known as trepanning , trephination , trephining or making a burr hole ) is a medical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases. It may also refer to any "burr" hole created through other body surfaces, including nail beds. It is often used to relieve pressure beneath a surface. A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone. |
|
2008 |
41463 characters 9 sections 22 paragraphs 6 images 88 internal links 14 external links |
trepanation 0.634 hole 0.204 skull 0.192 skulls 0.188 bone 0.164 mellen 0.146 bart 0.116 columbian 0.116 prehistoric 0.116 specimens 0.116 procedure 0.093 huges 0.087 joey 0.087 maya 0.087 mesoamerica 0.087 |
Trepanation (also known as trepanning , trephination , trephining or burr hole ) is surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull , thus exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases, though in the modern era it is used only to treat epidural and subdural hematomas and for surgical access for certain other neurosurgical procedures, such as intracranial pressure monitoring. |
|
2007 |
51781 characters 10 sections 24 paragraphs 5 images 131 internal links 23 external links |
trepanation 0.672 joey 0.216 skull 0.187 hole 0.154 skulls 0.149 bart 0.123 columbian 0.123 huges 0.123 specimens 0.123 maya 0.093 mesoamerica 0.093 michell 0.093 monte 0.093 prehistoric 0.093 trepanning 0.093 |
Trepanation (also known as trepanning , trephination , trephining or burr hole ) is a form of surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull , thus exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases, though in the modern era it is used only to treat epidural and subdural hematomas , as an extreme body modification , and for surgical access for certain other neurosurgical procedures, such as intracranial pressure monitoring. |
|
2006 |
42130 characters 13 sections 20 paragraphs 4 images 94 internal links 13 external links |
2. Trepanation in Modern Times |
trepanation 0.632 skull 0.173 skulls 0.158 columbian 0.157 hole 0.157 specimens 0.157 hematomas 0.118 maya 0.118 mesoamerica 0.118 monte 0.118 prehistoric 0.118 drill 0.095 recovered 0.095 intracranial 0.095 procedure 0.089 |
Trepanation (also known a trepanning , trephination , trephining or burr hole ) is a form of surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull , thus exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases, though in the modern era it is used only to treat epidural and subdural hematomas , and for surgical access for certain other neurosurgical procedures (e.g. intracranial pressure monitoring ). |
2005 |
7533 characters 2 sections 2 paragraphs 4 images 16 internal links 6 external links |
trepanation 0.423 hole 0.350 intracranial 0.282 historic 0.175 burr 0.175 dura 0.175 epidural 0.175 hematomas 0.175 mater 0.175 neolithic 0.175 paintings 0.175 scraped 0.175 subdural 0.175 trepanning 0.175 trephination 0.175 |
Trepanation (also known as trepanning , trephination , trephining or burr hole ) is a form of surgery in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull , thus exposing the dura mater. It addresses health problems that relate to intracranial diseases, e.g. for evacuation of intracranial epidural and subdural hematomas . |
|
2004 |
4488 characters 2 sections 8 paragraphs 3 images 14 internal links 3 external links |
trepanation 0.710 historic 0.147 columbian 0.147 hole 0.147 mesoamerica 0.147 neolithic 0.147 paintings 0.147 scraped 0.147 trepanning 0.147 illegal 0.118 intracranial 0.118 cave 0.118 drilled 0.118 intact 0.118 meningitis 0.118 |
Trepanation , also known as trephinning or trepanning , is a form of surgery where a hole is drilled or scraped into the skull , leaving the membrane around the brain intact. It addresses health problems that relate to abnormal intracranial pressure . |
|
2003 |
2990 characters 1 sections 6 paragraphs 3 images 6 internal links 2 external links |
trepanation 0.598 trepanning 0.370 entitled 0.257 operation 0.204 artist 0.185 historic 0.185 wikipedia 0.185 columbian 0.185 hole 0.185 mesoamerica 0.185 stone 0.149 fixing 0.149 mystical 0.128 carried 0.123 pre 0.114 |
Trepanation , also known as trephinning or trepanning is a form of surgery where a hole is cut into the skull . |
|
2002 |
1797 characters 1 sections 4 paragraphs 0 images 3 internal links 2 external links |
trepanation 0.645 trepanning 0.400 entitled 0.277 operation 0.220 artist 0.200 historic 0.200 hole 0.200 stone 0.161 mystical 0.139 carried 0.132 indication 0.110 skull 0.110 surgery 0.110 alternatively 0.110 advocates 0.091 |
Trepanation has been carried out for non-medical reasons, including religious and mystical practices. Some trepanation advocates believe the procedure to have spiritual benefits, but it is generally not carried out by doctors without a medical indication. |